President of the United States Joe Biden has signed an executive order (EO) on artificial intelligence (AI). The order prioritizes the safety and security of AI systems while also encouraging their development in the United States. It emphasizes the importance of companies reporting any potential risks associated with their AI systems that could be used to create weapons of mass destruction by countries or terrorists.
Along with security measures, the executive order includes provisions to attract foreign talent to American companies and research laboratories, bolstering the country’s AI capabilities. The Biden administration intends to capitalize on the expertise of highly skilled immigrants and nonimmigrants in key areas, allowing them to stay, study, and work in the United States. To that end, the visa interview and review process will be streamlined.
This directive has several advantages for STEM students. One of the major benefits is the reduction in processing times and associated costs. Students will no longer be required to return to their home country for a brief visa interview at an Embassy. This change also makes it easier for students to attend international conferences and travel without worrying about visa renewal.
The EO directive is expected to benefit over 500,000 H-1B visa holders. The Department of Homeland Security has proposed rule changes that will make it easier for these visa holders to transition into new jobs while also increasing predictability and certainty in the renewal process. It will also give them more flexibility and opportunities to put their skills to use. Improved access to the H-1B visa will also benefit entrepreneurs.
There are currently about 900,000 international students in the United States, with nearly half of them studying in STEM fields. This policy change could affect approximately 450,000 international students, including those enrolled in optional practical training (OPT). Many of these students have advanced degrees, with international students receiving nearly half of all STEM PhDs.
The executive order will also benefit students and professionals from India and China. The updated skills list will be in line with the changing global labor market needs. This update broadens opportunities for participants in the J-1 visa program, which includes professors, research scholars, and short-term scholars from China and India. By updating the skills list, more highly skilled J-1 visa holders will be able to apply for other visa categories right away, rather than having to wait two years in their home countries.
Overall, this executive order emphasizes the significance of AI security while encouraging its development in the United States. It also brings positive changes for STEM students and professionals, making the visa process more convenient and providing opportunities for growth and advancement in their fields.
